There are several definitions around this subject which don’t quite transmitting the same idea but like a general common ground let’s say that education is the process of facilitating learning or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs and habits.
So the values, beliefs and habits are linear inputted into the children’s brain during the school period, with the help of the parents that are also a product of this outdated way of experiencing life.
But how did the humanity end up having a copycat way of learning?
Let’s take a look back in history to see what education meant and which was its purpose. In the history of education everything started with the development of writing. We won’t enter into the details but worldwide it was a period between 3500 B.C. and 1200 B.C. when we have evidence of different types of writings. The education in ancient times was represented by life itself. You stayed around the house and you learned what your parents were doing.
It was more like family passing its knowledge, values and beliefs. In that period of time, the family structure was extended and having multiple roles: work, to socialize, health and education.
It is interesting that the first schools in the history were not transmitting knowledge, they worked as a self development of the knowledge for a very personal experience.
For example one of Athens’ greatest schools of higher education, Lyceum, founded by Aristotle, was an informal institution whose members conducted philosophical and scientific inquiries.
Nothing was converted into knowledge and thus everything remained in the inquiry stage with endless possibilities for each personal self.
Another culture, another continent, the same approach. On the Indian subcontinent, in ancient India, during the Vedic period from about 1500 BC to 600 BC, most education was based on the Veda (hymns, formulas and incantations, recited or chanted by priests of a pre-Hindu tradition) and later Hindu texts and scriptures.
The oldest of the Upanishads – another part of Hindu scriptures – dates from around 500 BC.
These texts encouraged an exploratory learning process where teachers and students were co-travelers in a search for truth. The teaching methods used reasoning and questioning. Nothing was labeled as the final answer.
They were more focused on thinking about human goals (purpose, pleasure, duty, liberation), the nature of the self and the relationship of the individual with the society and the world.
But the industrialization came and transformed structures of the whole existence.
The family from extended became more nuclear and the human became a key component of the social body.
According to Emile Durkheim, considered to be one of the founding fathers of sociology, education is a social tool.
He says: “For each society, education is the means by which it secures, in the children, the essential conditions of its own existence”. Education plays an important role in molding the social being, including religions, beliefs and traditions.
So, we are at the tipping point of letting go of the questioning and rather focusing on a social development of the self. Not that is was not good, but as I can see it was and still is incomplete. Probably that’s why we have in our civilized world a big gap in defining and knowing of the spiritual self.
We are more into reason then into inquiring the very depth of our existence.
As a side story, very nice indeed is the Waldorf Pedagogy so well known on our times.
The factors that give birth to Rudolf Steiner’s ideas of pedagogy comes from the need of taking care of children of all employees from the biggest cigarette factory in Germany on those times, Waldorf – Astoria – Zigarettenfabrik.
In the chaotic circumstances of post-World War I and in response of the need of the industrial boom, in 1919 the first Waldorf School opened.
Jean
Posted at 02:13h, 03 NovemberGreat post Man
Gabi
Posted at 23:54h, 03 NovemberThank you, Jean! 😉
Roxana Ciobanu
Posted at 12:50h, 18 NovemberAveti o viata minunata si poate multi si ar dori o asemenea experienta, însă întrebarea este: de unde asemenea buget??
Tudor
Posted at 17:14h, 02 JanuaryThe main thing that separates you from regular working parents is that you have way more time to dedicate to your kids. It is in itself am amazing feat, however, I am sure you do a lot more with them than giving them freedom and being involved. Maybe you can further explore the actual process of homeschooling through examples. I am particularly interested in knowing how you aim to teach them information that lies outside of your comfort zone and way beyond their intellectual capabilities. Even gifted kids are .. kids and have difficulties understanding complex systems, when they are not relateable through direct experience. I’d say that’s the reason schools were created in the first place (think science).